According to Rogers's beliefs, which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?
a. The personality shift from extraversion to introversion
c. The development of physiological functioning
b. The suppression of the dark side of the personality
d. The expression of both the anima and the animus archetype
ANS: C
FEEDBACK: Rogers believed that the actualization tendency begins in the womb, facilitating human growth by providing for the differentiation of the physical organs and the development of physiological functioning. It is responsible for maturation—the genetically determined development of the body's parts and processes—ranging from the growth of the fetus to the appearance of the secondary sex characteristics at puberty.
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A disorder caused by the pregnant mother consuming substantial quantities of alcohol during pregnancy, potentially resulting in mental retardation and delayed growth in the child, is known as
a. fetal alcohol effects. c. fetal alcohol syndrome. b. maternal alcohol effects. d. maternal alcohol syndrome.