Dr. Estevez uses a behavioral approach when treating his clients. What underlying ideology influences his therapeutic style?
a. ?The way we think about circumstances is crucial to our health and adjustment.
b. ?Learning can be used to increase adaptive and decrease maladaptive behaviors.
c. ?The unconscious mind controls behavior.
d. ?Societal judgments interfere with healthy behavior.
ANSWER:
b
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Most experts today would advise a women who believes she is about to be raped to
a. resist with all means possible (verbal and physical) and try to escape b. try to talk her way out of it, but not to react physically, as this often results in greater physical harm c. avoid verbal assertiveness, as this may anger the rapist d. not resist, as there is little chance of escape, and resistance will likely result in greater physical injury
Children whose parents address their escalating oppositional behaviors with increasingly punitive responses are more likely over time to engage in problem behaviors in school and other settings. This is one of the tenets of which model?
a. coercion b. developmental cascade c. interactive d. negative reinforcement