The predominant approach of Dutch seventeenth-century art is __________.

Naturalism is a brand of representation in which the artist

a) retains realistic elements but presents the world from a personal or subjective point of view. b) abstracts what he or she is depicting, to varying degrees. c) paints exactly, faithfully what he or she sees. d) works with ideas instead of images, creating purely nonobjective artwork.

Which musical element became the chief point of contention in the debates over musical modernism?

a) timbre b) form c) rhythm d) harmony