Appeals to the U.S. Circuit Court are

a. trials showing that the original case was handled improperly.
b. retrials of the original case

Even though a candidate may not approve of negative ads, what is one reason he or she might agree to run them?

a. Negative ads tend to be less costly than positive ads. b. A negative ad can give a voter a reason to stay away from the polls. c. A negative ad can give a voter a reason to vote against an opponent. d. Negative ads can help to counteract anticipated attacks from opponents.

________ validity involves determining the full domain or meaning of a particular concept and then making sure that measures of all portions of this domain are included in the measurement technique.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).