Infant cries communicate a different level of need through pitch, tempo, and duration

A woman believes that a person's behavior should be based on the needs and approval of the community at large. According to Hazel Markus and Shinobu Kitayama,

the woman most likely comes from a(n) ________ culture which supports ________ construals of self. a. individualistic; independent b. individualistic; interdependent c. collectivist; independent d. collectivist; interdependent

According to the cognitive-developmental theory,

A) children's gendered behavior comes before self-perceptions. B) preschoolers acquire gender constancy and use it to guide their behavior. C) preschoolers first acquire gender-typed responses through modeling. D) children organize behaviors into gender-linked ideas about themselves.