Vote choice is absent of party considerations

What did the failure of Operation Fast and Furious illustrate about the bureaucracy?

a. Small, lean organizations are capable of achieving dramatic policy successes. b. Bureaucracies function best when low-level agents closely follow the instructions of their principals. c. The future of bureaucracies involves working closely with other nation-states to handle issues that are no longer confined to one country. d. Successfully accomplishing tasks require coordinating employees and a hierarchical structure that can convey vital information to the top.

Benefits to which every eligible person has a legal right and the government cannot deny are provided by which of the following programs? 

A. Retroactive policies B. Discretionary spending C. Controllable spending D. Entitlements E. Earmarks