A major criticism of Freud's theory is that it
a. makes constant reference to the unconscious.
b. is difficult to evaluate scientifically.
c. suggests the existence of defense mechanisms.
d. is not comprehensive enough.
Answer: b. is difficult to evaluate scientifically.
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The basic need associated with the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs is:
protection. food, water, and air. becoming truly oneself. respect for one's self as well as respect from the community.
According to your text ________
a. all motivation comes from the desire for external rewards. b. today's motivation researchers emphasize the biological drives that guide behavior. c. human motivation is based entirely on psychological goals, not biological needs. d. drive theories do not account for the full complexity of human motivation.