Discuss the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots and Philip II’s attack on England by the Spanish Armada.

What will be an ideal response?

Mary, Queen of Scots, who was Catholic, was deemed by Catholic extremists in England to be the proper heir to the throne, not Elizabeth. Most Catholics viewed the execution as an act of war. Philip II of Spain, who was intent on avenging this act and defending Catholicism, sent the Spanish Armada of 130 ships to attack England. Ultimately, the English navy was victorious and claimed naval superiority.

Art & Culture

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At the battle of Actium, the Romans gained final control of the Hellenistic world by defeating the

A. last of the Antigonids. B. last of the Ptolemies. C. last of the Seleucids. D. forces of Pergamum.

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Who was Chikamatsu Monzaemon?

What will be an ideal response?

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