Beginning in 1897, the Supreme Court slowly began to use the protection of "life, liberty, or property" in what clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to incorporate some of the provisions of the Bill of Rights as binding on the states?

According to Cronin, why is it especially difficult for democracies to engage in repression of a terrorist group over time?

a. It requires consistent application, which is undermined by regular changes in leadership with different ideas and policies. b. Terrorist groups in democracies are able to take part in political discourse, often influencing the policies that attempt to repress them. c. It requires distinguishing targets from the rest of the population, often undermining civil liberties and changing the very nature of the state. d. It requires heavy expenditure of military resources, which are not sustainable over time unless the leadership of a state is also the leadership of its military establishment. e. It requires consistent determination by a majority of the population, which has historically been lost to greater concerns over economy and other domestic policy decisions.

What did the Benghazi attacks of 2012 illustrate about the bureaucracy?

A. Small, lean organizations are capable of achieving dramatic policy successes. B. Bureaucracies function best when low-level agents closely follow the instructions of their principals. C. The future of bureaucracies involves working closely with other nation-states to handle issues that are no longer confined to one country. D. Successfully accomplishing tasks require coordinating employees and a hierarchical structure that can convey vital information to the top.