Briefly explain how the ideas and theories of Carl Jung have influenced genre theorists
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer should include:
1. Carl Jung was a psychiatrist who believed that art is a reflection of underlying structures of meaning, that it satisfies certain subconscious needs in both the artist and audience.
2. Jung was fascinated by myths, fairy tales, and folklore, which he believed contained symbols and story patterns that were universal to all individuals in all cultures and periods.
3. According to Jung, unconscious complexes consist of archetypal symbols that are as deeply rooted and as inexplicable as instincts. He called this submerged reservoir of symbols the collective unconscious, which he thought had a primordial foundation, traceable to primitive times.
4. Many of these archetypal patterns are bipolar and embody the basic concepts of religion, art, and society: god–devil, active–passive, male–female, static–dynamic, and so on. Jung believed that the artist consciously or unconsciously draws on these archetypes as raw material, which must then be rendered into the generic forms favored by a given culture.
5. For Jung, every work of art (and especially generic art) is an infinitesimal exploration of a universal experience—an instinctive groping toward an ancient wisdom.
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Fill in the blank(s) with correct word