What were the two major parties of the Second Party System?

What two important acts did the federal government pass in the 1960s to force the South to abolish Jim Crow laws and abide by the Fourteenth and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution? Do you think it is possible that further intervention by the

federal government will be needed in the future to enforce the civil rights of African Americans? Why or why not? What will be an ideal response?

How did Madison propose to overcome the problem of factions in Federalist No. 10?

a. by restricting private property rights b. by banning the formation of interest groups c. by discouraging citizens from expressing their political views in public d. by adopting a system of direct democracy e. by adopting a system of representative government