Vygotsky called the gap between children’s ability to solve a problem independently, and their ability to solve it with the help of more capable partners,

_____ leadership focuses on task-oriented behaviors whereas _____ leadership focuses on long-term goals

a. Transformational / transactional b. Transactional / LMX c. LMX / transformational d. Transactional / transformational

Roles attained voluntarily or by special effort such, as a police officer or an architect, are called __________ roles

a. perceived b. ascribed c. affective d. achieved