Many cities with council-manager forms of government are increasingly moving toward at-large elections

Which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed to help the members of a particular group overcome discrimination?

a. a hiring policy that favors those with relatives working in government b. a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group c. a color-blind job application process to give members of this group an equal chance— d. a policy that gives extra weight to votes cast by members of the group

Goods and services that are exclusive and can be exhausted, and are provided by both the private sector and government, are called

A. social goods. B. common-pool goods. C. pure public goods. D. toll goods.