Pheromones are most closely associated with the sense of taste

When researchers study ruminative and distracting styles of response to depression, they propose that

a. rumination makes it easier to analyze the possible causes of one's depression. b. distracting styles are consistently beneficial to people who are depressed. c. generally, distracting styles tend to be dangerous and are not recommended. d. rumination may create a negative bias in people's thinking, which can prolong and intensify a negative mood.

Two students took a memory test that involved 20 nouns shown sequentially on a TV monitor. Mallory tried to think of rhymes for each word as it appeared on the monitor; Bailey tried to think of ways each word could be used in a sentence. Based on Craik and Lockhart's levels-of-processing theory, you should predict that

a. Mallory will have better recall of the words because she used semantic encoding. b. both students should have equivalent recall of the words. c. Bailey will have better recall of the words because she used semantic encoding. d. Bailey will have poorer recall of the words because she used structural encoding.