Eight-month-old Wilhelm makes minor changes in his schema each time his environment provides him with a new experience. What does this process represent?

Studies on the IQs of African American children adopted into affluent European American families show that by middle school, the African American children score____.

a. ?lower on intelligence tests than the average white child b. ?lower on intelligence tests than the average African America child c. ?higher on intelligence tests than the average white child d. ?about the same on intelligence tests as the average white child

What did Freud call the part of the personality that had to be socialized by parents?

a. id b. ego c. authentic self d. superego