The conventions people follow when having a conversation are called

A researcher sets up an experiment to test a new antidepressant medication. One group receives the treatment, and the other receives a placebo. The researcher then measures depression using a standardized self-report measure

What is the independent variable in this case? a. Whether the individuals scored high or low on the depression measure b. Whether the individuals received the treatment or a placebo c. Whether the individuals were experiencing depression before the study began d. Whether the individuals, depression decreased or increased during the study period

Chris meets with Dr. Brown because he believes his desire for sex is at conflict with his church's expectation of waiting until marriage. Which approach would consider this a conflict between satisfying urges and societal expectation?*

a. Trait b. Psychoanalytic c. Behaviorist d. Humanist