In contrast to psychodynamic theory, humanistic theory emphasizes:
a. how defense mechanisms affect behavior.
b. how personalities are determined by biology.
c. how personality is determined by the environment.
d. free will
Answer: D
Rationale: This perspective was viewed as an alternative to psychodynamic theory as well as to behaviorism, both of which did not acknowledge an important role for free will in human behavior.
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________________________ are specialized cells involved in imitation.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Under what circumstances is a score that is located 5 points above the mean a central value, relatively close to the mean?
a. When the population mean is much less than 5 b. When the population mean is much greater than 5 c. When the population standard deviation is much less than 5 d. When the population standard deviation is much greater than 5