Watson's experiment with Little Albert demonstrated that fears might be __________
a) based on classical conditioning
b) deeply rooted in the innate unconscious of infants
c) based on the principle of observational learning
d) based on Skinner's analysis of positive reinforcement
ANS: A, Watson took a neutral stimulus, the rat, and paired it with a fear-producing noise to make the rat a fear-inducing stimulus.
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In delusions of influence, persons believe that
a. they have committed horrible or sinful deeds. b. unrelated events have special personal significance. c. they are extremely important persons whose acts influence events. d. they are being controlled by others or by unseen forces.
A sudden flash of insight contrasts mostly with _____ problem-solving approaches in which one gets closer and closer to the end goal.
A) base-rate B) conjunctive C) incremental D) representative