Why is it difficult to determine the nature of the relationship between divorce and the psychological
functioning of family members?
A) Cause and effect cannot be determined as preexisting behavioral abnormalities in either the parents
or the children may make divorce more likely.
B) While the effects of divorce are negative on children, the effects on the spouses are generally
positive.
C) Due to modern acceptance of divorce, there has been an ongoing decrease in the negative effects of
divorce. As the impact of divorce has been decreasing, the effect of divorce on family functioning
has become impossible to detect.
D) The findings have been too inconsistent for any conclusions to be drawn.
A
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In an experiment, the group that does not receive the experimental treatment is called the:
a. independent group. b. dependent group. c. control group. d. study group.