The decision by political elites about whether to enter the political scene under the label of their most preferred party or under the label of their most preferred party that has a realistic chance of winning is referred to as ______.

The following scatter diagram, where zero represents a

country with no ethnic diversity and 1.0 represents extreme ethnic diversity, shows that: a. as ethnic diversity increases, infant mortality tends to decrease. b. as ethnic diversity increases, infant mortality tends to stabilize. c. there are variables in addition to ethnic diversity affecting infant mortality rates. d. a country with very little ethnic diversity can have an infant mortality rate over 100.

Compared to other countries, class divisions in the United States are __________

a. defined by degree of acceptance of organized labor b. defined by degree of hostility to organized labor c. less defined and less important to politics d. reinforced by competitive individualism