Pairing the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus on only a portion of the learning trials is called ________

Simon has disorganized type schizophrenia and has lived in an institution for years. He rarely makes any attempt at socializing. A new program is started in which every time Simon speaks to another person, he is given a piece of red paper. At the end of each week, he can use the red papers to get cigarettes or extra privileges. This new program is __________.

A. an in vivo exposure program B. a token economy C. guided exposure D. modeling

Jennifer is a classic "tomboy" and insists she has a penis. She says she wants to be a man when she grows up. Most children with gender identity conflicts such as Jennifer's ____

a. become transvestites b. develop gender dysphoria as adults c. do not develop gender dysphoria as adults d. engage in paraphilias as adults