If a researcher showed that people remember pleasant memories better when they are happy than sad, this would be one method for demonstrating the importance of
A) context-dependent learning.
B) priming.
C) mood-dependent learning.
D) trait-dependent learning.
Answer: C
Rationale: People remember better if their mood at retrieval matches their mood during encoding. This is known as mood-dependent learning.
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Which of the following is FALSE regarding the postconventional level of moral development?
a) It is not necessarily attained by all adults. b) It includes the good boy-nice girl orientation. c) It requires cognitive ability at the formal operational level. d) It includes weighing moral alternatives and involves making ethical decisions.
Which of the following is most consistent with the proposition that consciousness is a physiological function?
A) Consumption of a placebo pill changes our vision. B) Damage to the brain can alter our self-awareness. C) Inhalation of certain gases renders us aware of the environment. D) Our awareness levels change with our emotional states. E) Consciousness is similar across organisms with very different brain structures.