Stimuli that increase the frequency of a behavior when they are removed are called ______

a. positive reinforcers c. punishers
b. negative reinforcers d. aversive conditioners

B

Psychology

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Piaget theorized that object permanence develops at about 8 months of age. However, recent research has indicated that it may actually develop earlier. Differentiate between Piaget's testing for object permanence and new techniques

Give alternate explanations for why infants younger than 8 months failed to search for hidden objects. What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

The first stage of Erikson's Personality Theory is known as:

a. autonomy vs. doubt. b. trust vs. mistrust. c. initiative vs. guilt. d. industry vs. inferiority.

Psychology