A ________ is a gradual, long-term, up-or-down movement of demand

When using MRP and kanban together:

A) the control capabilities of MRP are used instead of those from kanban. B) the planning capabilities of kanban are used instead of those from MRP. C) the demand rate should be variable in order to derive the greatest benefit from the MRP portion of the system. D) the number of kanbans is recalculated from the MRP system's order changes throughout the horizon.

Of the following, which is NOT a trade-off that must be dealt with in any exchange rate regime?

A) cooperation vs independence B) rules vs discretionary action C) dollars vs pounds D) All of the above are rate regime trade-offs.