Through what stages does moral development progress during childhood and adolescence?
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- According to Kohlberg, moral development emerges in a three-level sequence, which is further divided into six stages.
- Overall the focus of Kohlberg's theory is on justice.
- People move from a strict rule based moral judgment to a level of universal moral principles.
- People move through the periods in strict order and can potentially reach the highest level during adolescence.
- According to Gilligan, moral behavior is viewed differently by males and females.
- Morality develops among females in a three-stage process.
- Girls move from an orientation toward individual survival to a morality of nonviolence.
- The focus of Gilligan's theory is on caring and relationships.
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Which of the following is a true statement about intercultural and intracultural communication?
a) Intracultural communication is often more uncertain and ambiguous than intercultural communication. b) Lower anxiety and stress are associated with intercultural communication situations and not with intracultural communication situations. c) Intracultural communication is marked by a greater potential for conflict than is intercultural communication. d) Cultural differences in nonverbal behavior make intercultural interactions and communications more difficult than intracultural communications.
Two emotion-focused coping methods are ____
a. ?planning and reacting b. ?strategizing and attribution c. ?cognitive reappraisal and defense mechanisms d. ?time management and reassignment strategies