While conducting a study, you notice that most of the scores fall at the upper range of the response option. This pattern of data is known as a

The variation due to chance factors among individual participants within a group is termed

A) error variance. B) individual differences. C) experimental variance. D) extraneous variance.

Which of the following is TRUE about direct democracy, where citizens participate directly in collective decision-making?

A. It is favored by most major political parties. B. It typically is reserved for small communities and organizations. C. It is a dangerous idea that has been rejected by communities and organizations. D. It relies heavily on delegation and representation.