In the sensitivity report for nonlinear optimization models, the ________ is analogous to the shadow price in linear optimization sensitivity reports

An open-end mortgage allows the borrower:

a. to create interim liens b. to make intermittent payments c. to secure additional funds without rewriting the original loan d. to obtain an interest rate lower than the current market rate

Ashley owns stock in a company which has consistently paid a growing dividend over the last five years. The first year Ashley owned the stock, she received $1.71 per share and in the fifth year, she received $2.89 per share

What is the growth rate of the dividends over the last five years? A) 7 percent B) 11 percent C) 12 percent D) 5 percent