Summarize Vaillant's revisions and contributions to Erikson's theory. Give examples of his two additional stages
What will be an ideal response?
He added a stage between young adulthood and middle adulthood: career consolidation. The term career is used broadly and can involve either paid employment or a vocation which does not provide income but still contributes to the household; e.g., stay-at-home parents. He also added a stage following middle adulthood called keeper of the meaning. This reflects Erikson's idea of generativity but in more specific terms of maintaining cultural and familial values, traditions and institutions; e.g., taking part in historical preservation societies, museums, or even continuing family traditions.
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Persistent thoughts about germ contamination is an example of a compulsion, whereas excessive hand washing is an example of an obsession
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
The information-processing perspective focuses on
A) reinforcements that people experience in their everyday environments. B) quantitative changes in how information is processed as people grow older. C) qualitative stages in how thinking changes as people grow older. D) processing of unconscious influences.