When people are nearsighted, this most likely means that their eye:
a. focuses light behind the retina.
b. focuses light on the blindspot.
c. focuses light in front of the retina.
d. has shifted the near point of accommodation due to distortion of the lens.
c
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Rivalry among groups, each of which regards itself as superior to others, is referred to as
a. social competition. b. multiculturalism. c. a just-world belief. d. egocentrism.
Loftus and Palmer (1974) manipulated the wording of questions posed to participants who witness a filmed traffic accident. Their findings suggest that
a. the wording affected the participants' memory for the accident. b. the wording did not affect the participants' memory for the accident. c. witnesses often store multiple, contradictory memories for a single event. d. most eyewitness errors have to do with problems that arise during encoding.