Beth repeatedly got on and off her bathroom scale one morning until she got the weight she wanted. In the language of assessment, her bathroom scale is best described as

Amos is 5 . He can now tell how it would feel to be laughed at by others by seeing how it affects his friends. This is because he has developed:

a. effortful control b. empathy c. morals d. modeling

Stereotypes are reinforced by all of the following EXCEPT

a. the availability heuristic. b. illusory correlations. c. selective attention. d. the falsification principle.