Scott believes very strongly that saccharine is an unsafe sugar substitute that may even cause cancer. Even though Scott is diabetic, and thus should be using sugar substitutes, he often opts for sugar-laden foods and drinks to avoid saccharine
"I'll just exercise more later; the sugar isn't a big deal. I'm really being healthier by avoiding saccharine," he thinks to himself. Scott's behavior and thoughts are examples of ________ in the face of cognitive dissonance.
a. harmonizing
b. rationalizing
c. patronizing
d. denial
Answer: B
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Abe just got his driver's license. He loves to speed around town going more than 20 miles per hour above the speed limit. He believes that he can speed through red lights due to his perfect timing. This is an example of:
a) underestimation. b) personal fable. c) self-serving bias. d) imaginary audience.
Which physiological indicator suggests a person is in REM sleep?
a) variable respiration rate b) low levels of brain activity c) absence of any indications of sexual arousal d) high levels of activity in the major muscle groups