________ levels spike when a person or animal is afraid or under stress, which gives a species an evolutionary advantage

Ever since she was raped as a pre-teen, Judith doesn't socialize much. She feels very

lacking in emotion, and even though she is now 21 she can't shake the powerless feelings of her attack. At least four times a week, she awakes in cold sweats with her heart pounding out of control because she has just had a vivid dream of her rapist. What disorder does Judith suffer? a. PTSD b. Agoraphobia c. Major Depressive Disorder d. This is not an identifiable disorder e. Histrionic Personality Disorder

Briefly describe the six stages of moral development proposed by Kohlberg, and relate them to Piaget's four stages of cognitive development

What will be an ideal response?