Two necessary preconditions for an action to be viewed by social psychologists as "aggression" include _______ and _______.
A) intention to cause pain; success in doing so.
B) actual harm; intention to cause pain.
C) physical pain; psychological pain.
D) intention to harm; psychological or physical pain.
E) physical pain; an emotional reaction.
D) intention to harm; psychological or physical pain.
Psychology
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Which of the following will decrease the likelihood of behavior reoccurring?
A) negative punishment B) negative reinforcement C) positive reinforcement D) fixed-ratio reinforcement
Psychology
According to Siegler (1994), development of cognitive capabilities within a stage depends on a
child's a. age. b. stage. c. zone of proximal development. d. experience with specific materials.
Psychology