When all of the scores in a distribution are transformed to z scores, the shape of that distribution is changed from what it was before.

In Adler's theory, _______ is the energy behind personality and ________ represents form of personality

a. style of life; striving for superiority b. libido; eros c. instinct; reality d. striving for superiority; style of life

Allison is at the beach, trying to enjoy herself. However, several unpleasant environmental factors are interfering; the air is polluted (there are several huge ships nearby), the beach is extremely noisy, and there is a foul odor that is disturbing the peace. All of these factors make it more likely that she will behave aggressively later in the day. This is probably because ____

a. they have activated the fight-or-flight syndrome b. they have put her in a bad mood c. they have triggered reaction formation d. they have triggered displaced aggression