_____ occurs when a person fails to take responsibility for actions or inaction because of the presence of other people who are seen to share the responsibility.

One characteristic that ganglion cells and bipolar cells have in common is that they both

a. are located behind the photoreceptor layer of the retina. b. change form as a result of the breakdown of rhodopsin. c. are photoreceptors. d. are transparent. e. send their axons to the optic disk.

According to the research of Peake, Hebl, and Mischel (2002) which of the following is NOT correct regarding preschool children's ability to delay gratification?

a. Left to their own devices, preschool children are very successful in delaying gratification. b. If attention is engaged in other tasks, preschool children are successful in delaying gratification. c. For preschool children, a critical part of resisting temptation is the ability to control the direction of attention. d. For preschool children, a critical part of resisting temptation is the ability to move the focus of attention across a situation strategically.