What psychological school first identified that visual perception occurs in terms of whole objects rather than individual component parts?

Seven-year-old James's mother repeatedly told him not to climb up on the kitchen cabinets to

get candy. Nevertheless, James does so. Even thoughno one sees him do this, when he climbs down, James tells himself that "something bad" was going to happen to him. Which one of the following stages is James in? a. Moral relativity b. Moral conventions c. Moral realism d. Moral contingency

Teresa, who is in her early 30s, was arrested after participating in a sit-in as part of a protest march. She says, "I know what I did is against the law; 99 percent of the time I think a person should obey the law, because otherwise we'd have chaos

But sometimes laws are wrong, and I have to disobey them in order to try to change them." In Kohlberg's category system, Teresa is reasoning at the _______. a. hedonistic level b. preconventional level c. conventional level d. principled level