According to Bacon, the biases that result from being overly influenced by the traditional meanings of words constitutes the:

One famous story from the history of psychology describes a horse whose trainer claimed that he could do simple arithmetic problems and had learned to spell words. What was the name of that horse?

a. Magical Ed b. Clever Hans c. Wondrous Wilhelm d. Little Albert

Eight-year-old Jennifer, an African American, describes the white, wealthier girls in her school as "pretty," "smart," and "nice," whereas she describes the black, poorer girls as "bossy," "average," and "chubby"

Jennifer is expressing A) in-group favoritism. B) out-group prejudice. C) in-group prejudice. D) out-group favoritism.