Tax-exempt organizations created to exploit a loophole in campaign finance laws are known as "527" organizations

__________can be done through political channels by policy-planning organizations, interest groups, government bureaucracies, state legislators, and the president and Congress

a) Policy implementation b) Policy evaluation c) Public opinion d) Formulating policy proposals

Which of the following is a necessary condition for voters to be able to hold their government accountable?

A. retrospective voting B. ideological congruence C. clarity of responsibility D. confessionalism