According to the American Psychiatric Association (2013), postpartum mood episodes are accompanied by psychotic features in approximately

Which of the following students provides the most accurate description of the "good enough approach" to language comprehension?

a. Madison: "People process language in a very cautious fashion, so that we can create meaning that is highly accurate." b. Mary Beth: "A large portion of language is ambiguous; we therefore struggle to interpret these ambiguities, until our comprehension is complete." c. Zachary: "English has so many irregular pronunciations that it is difficult to read at a level that is highly accurate." d. Ilia: "People typically process only part of a sentence, and this strategy typically works well, but not perfectly."

Imagine that you have been hired to assist in an experiment investigating the verbal abilities of boys and girls. In preparing for the experiment, you read a research study that found higher verbal abilities in girls than boys

If this information about gender leads you somehow to communicate to the girls in the experiment that they should do better than the boys, we say that the ________ effect is operating. a. placebo b. expectancy c. double-blind d. between-subjects