Maddi and colleagues call it ____________ coping when people high in hardiness turn a negative experience into something less threatening and, ultimately, even growth enhancing

A researcher goes to great lengths to ensure that the proportion of males and females in his study matches the proportion of males and females nationally. He is selecting a ______ sample

a. random b. controlled c. biased d. representative

Each of the following is a basic principle of the APA's code of ethics EXCEPT ______

a. participants must be informed of the nature of the research in clearly understandable language b. participants cannot be deceived or have information concealed from them at any time during an experiment c. risks, possible adverse effects, and limitations on confidentiality must be spelled out in advance d. informed consent must be documented