One explanation of aging cites our dietary habits as connected to the aging process. Which statement below is NOT consistent with this theory?
a. What we eat is the most significant contributor to aging.
b. To receive the maximum benefits of caloric restriction, humans would have to reduce their caloric intake by 30%..
c. Animal research supports an association between reduced caloric intake and increased longevity.
d. "Natural" human studies suggest that individuals on restricted diets may live longer.
a
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Critics of the humanist approach argue that ________
a. it places too much emphasis on "nature," and not enough on "nurture." b. although the concepts are intuitively appealing, they are difficult to define operationally. c. although rational decision making is acknowledged, the dominant emphasis on the unconscious hinders research. d. the approach provides an excellent framework for interpreting personality in collectivist cultures, but is inadequate in individualist cultures.
After problem interpretation, the next step in problem solving is ________
a. selection of a solution strategy b. a short period of trial and error c. creation of subgoals d. a means-end analysis