The real exchange rate is equal to the ________
A) nominal rate of exchange plus the domestic level of prices
B) the nominal exchange rate minus the relevant foreign price level
C) nominal exchange rate divided by the domestic plus foreign price levels
D) nominal exchange rate times the domestic price level divided by the foreign price level
D
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The typical labor supply curve is upward sloping but it is possible for the curve to be backward bending —negatively sloped—at very high wage levels. Which of the following would cause a backward-bending supply curve?
A) This would occur if leisure is an inferior good. B) This would occur when the substitution effect from an increase in the wage becomes larger than the income effect. C) This would occur when a large number of workers choose leisure rather than employment at low wages; only a very large increase in the wage will lead these workers to prefer employment to leisure. D) This would occur when the income effect from an increase in the wage becomes larger than the substitution effect.
Tombstones are produced in a monopolistic competitive market. One producer, Rolling Stones, sells 20 tombstones a week at a price of $500 each. Its average total cost is $600 . From this information, we can tell:
a. new tombstone firms will want to enter. b. this producer is losing $2,000 a week. c. this producer is making an economic profit of $400. d. this producer is setting MR = MC. e. this producer should increase production.