When is a caudal epidural performed in large animal practice?
Caudal epidurals are used in the following situations:
? To desensitize the perineum and caudal thighs of a ruminant to ease rectal palpation,
calving, reduction of a rectal/vaginal/uterine prolapse or to perform surgery.
? Larger volumes may be used to paralyze and desensitize the pelvic limbs, udder and
abdominal wall for surgery.
? Analgesics (xylazine, butorphanol) may be used to administer analgesia without causing
paresis or paralysis.
You might also like to view...
Injuries to the thorax below the ________ should increase suspicions of abdominal injury as well
A) first intercostal space B) third intercostal space C) fourth intercostal space D) second intercostal space
Which of the following mechanisms of injury would MOST likely cause a deceleration injury resulting in a pulmonary contusion?
A) A patient receives a bullet wound from a .22 gauge shotgun. B) A patient is struck with a baseball bat. C) A patient receives a knife wound to the thorax. D) A patient's thorax strikes a steering wheel.