Union membership as a percentage of the civilian labor force is lower in the United States than in Germany or Japan

Other things being equal, the lower planned real expenditures along an aggregate demand curve are, the

A) lower the level of endowments. B) higher the price level. C) lower the price level. D) more the production possibilities cure shifts to the left.

When the government makes a firm the exclusive legal provider of a good or service, it grants the firm

A) a network externality. B) a copyright. C) a quota. D) a public franchise.