States that use a "top-two" nomination process include __________

Article VI of the U.S. Constitution provides that in the case of a conflict between the U.S. Constitution and a state constitution,

a. the U.S. Constitution invariably takes precedence. b. the state constitution invariably takes precedence. c. the issue involved determines which document takes precedence. d. the question of precedence must be settled by the U.S. Congress. e. the question of precedence must be settled by the state legislature.

The first wave of democracy occurred in _____

a. Eastern Europe and Russia b. Latin America and East Asia c. North America and parts of Europe d. European colonies in Asia and Africa