In trying to understand behavior and mental processes, the majority of modern psychologists:
a. strictly adhere to one of the major schools of thought
b. have adopted an eclectic approach
c. have abandoned the behavioral approach and adopted a humanistic approach
d. rely on biological or genetic models
B
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Which one of the following statements provides the best hypothesis to explain why some racial and ethnic groups are more likely to be diagnosed with PTSD than others?
A. Individuals from ethnic groups with a high prevalence of PTSD are more likely to join the U.S. military, which puts them at risk of PTSD. B. Individuals from ethnic groups with a high prevalence of PTSD have abnormal activity in parts of the brain that are associated with PTSD. C. Individuals from ethnic groups with a high prevalence of PTSD are more likely to live in environments that are uncontrollable, which puts them at risk of PTSD. D. Individuals from ethnic groups with a high prevalence of PTSD inherit a combination of genes that puts them at high risk of PTSD.
Jason teaches his nine-year-old brother, Kevin, how to cook an egg. The next day, Kevin successfully cooks an egg. This scenario exemplifies ________.
A. dark adaptation B. mimicry C. habituation D. learning by association