Explain the nature versus nurture relationship regarding emotional development.
What will be an ideal response?
Emotion has a biological base as represented by displays in animals and cross-cultural similarities in expression, but experience can have a significant influence in human emotional development.
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According to the introductory discussion of decision making in Chapter 12,
a. researchers in this area come from many other disciplines, in addition to psychology. b. the research on decision making is usually lower in ecological validity than is the research on logical reasoning. c. people are less likely to use heuristics when they work on decision-making tasks, rather than on logical-reasoning tasks. d. like logical reasoning, decision making has a formal set of rules for drawing the correct conclusions.
Jonathan is choosing a perpetrator from a lineup in a robbery that he witnessed. You can be most confident in his selection if:
a. the authorities smiled after Jonathan's response so that he would feel comfortable during the lineup procedure. b. the authorities had the lineup presented all at the same time so Jonathan could compare the individuals. c. the lineup included individuals of different races and ethnicities. d. Jonathan was given the option to not choose any of the people from the lineup if no one fit his memory.