Growing up Olga's parents were hardly involved in her life. She had little supervision and experienced rejection from her family. She did not learn to pay attention to social stimuli. This describes which explanation of antisocial personality disorder.

An appeasement gesture is a ritualized behavior that communicates

a. the possibility of attack. b. sexual interest or receptivity. c. surrender. d. the marking of a territorial boundary. e. independence.

If children show negative effects after their parents' divorce, the effects may result more from having lived with a parent or parents who had problems rather than from the divorce itself. This statement is consistent with which model of divorce?

A) divorce-stress-adjustment model B) sleeper effect model C) selection model D) parentification model