Judges who interpret law narrowly are said to be practicing which of the following?

Usually, a recall is initiated by a(n) __________

a. referendum b. petition c. caucus d. initiative

According to the authors, a major dispute arose within the Obama White House that

A. Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel was too timid as a bureaucratic leader. B. Obama regularly ignored the advice of his Council of Economic Advisers. C. Obama overly relied on the competitive management style. D. top female staffers felt marginalized by more influential male staffers. E. Obama was temperamental and hostile toward aides who brought him bad news.