According to Pavlov, classical conditioning occurs if and only if what happens?
a. The learner increases activity at dopamine synapses
b. The learner receives positive reinforcement for a response.
c. The learner is conscious of the relationship between the CS and UCS.
d. The CS and UCS occur close together in time.
d
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While in a deep sleep, Bobby sometimes becomes violent and thrashes around. If someone is sleeping with him, he sometimes hits or elbows them. He even dented the wall next to his bed with his elbow. Bobby might have a condition known as __________
a) sleep apnea. b) narcolepsy. c) REM sleep behavior disorder. d) sleep terrors.
Andrea is a 13-year-old who requires some supervision and assistance with bathing and dressing; however, she is learning to prepare her own snacks and fold her own laundry. It is most likely that Andrea's level of intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior is in the _________ level
a. mild to moderate b. severe c. profound d. baseline